5 Tyne Street, South Hill, Waitaki

Criterion Hotel - Oamaru

Waitaki Walks

From 1874, Oamaru businessmen began building on the newly reclaimed and subdivided western side of Tyne Street, known as the ‘Harbour Board block’. First up were the grain stores and the harbour board’s offices, then in 1877 hotelier William Gillespie built the Criterion on its key corner site. In the same year that it was reported that no Oamaru hotel possessed a bath, Forrester and Lemon gave Gillespie an urn and pinnacle-encrusted, balustraded limestone hotel that knocked the socks off the opposition.

The ground floor of the adjoining building served as a wool store and offices for Connell and Clowes, while its upper floor was an extension of the Criterion. So much for the architecture. Booze was a hot political issue from the 1880s. In 1878, when Oamaru’s population was 4927, there were 210 arrests for drunkenness. Teenagers, often drunk, jostled people into the gutters, interrupted concerts and disturbed church services by banging on windows, shouting and throwing stones. Many thought the supposed ‘cure’ worse than the disease, for the Salvation Army zealots preached, sang and played musical instruments in the streets and even took to invading the bars. But the righteous had their revenge.

The no-licence poll of 1905 killed the pubs and the legal sale of alcohol from 1906. After limping along as a private boarding house until about 1940, the Criterion passed into the hands of the local foundry, with the southern extension forming part of the premises of Jock Doherty, a local wool and skin buyer. By the time the Historic Places Trust registered it in 1987, however, things were looking up. The Criterion and its neighbours became film stars by masquerading as colonial Dunedin in Pictures, a film about the Burton Brothers.

Then the Oamaru Whitestone Civic Trust bought and renovated it. The urns, pinnacles and tympana reappeared on the balustrade in 1998 and once again the old Criterion’s walls echo to the sound of convivial drinkers supping hand-pumped ales.

© 2002 Original text – Gavin McLean.

Further reading: KC McDonald, White Stone Country, North Otago Centennial Committee, Oamaru, 1962.

Image Credit: Derek Smith and Maclean Barker Photographers, NZPlaces, David Baldock Photographer

STAY AT THE CRITERION HOTEL

![Hometown New Zealand](http://www.fishpond.co.nz/affiliate_show_banner.php?ref=1323&affiliate_pbanner_id=81893596)Hometown New Zealand Photographs by Derek Smith

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